The stai, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level, contains fourpoint likert items. Each of the 40 items has a range of four possible responses to each. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a 40item selfreported questionnaire designed by spielberger, gorsuch, lushene, vagg, and. Stai scoring tool this tool is for use by researchers or their assistants to score the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, form y, which is made available to psychological researchers from mind garden, inc instructions press keys 1 through 4 on your computer keyboard or keypad with the num lock key locked for each answer.
The pdf file includes the english forms and the translated forms on separate pages. A longheld and still popular distinction between state and trait anxiety allows anxiety to be thought of in two ways. It includes the feeling of tension, nervousness, and worry. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory stai form y selfevaluation. It generally brings with it a sense of unease about something with an uncertain outcome. We studied 1641 outpatients with gastrointestinal disorders, consecutively referred to our internal medicine outpatients from 1997 to 2005. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of two previously published sixitem versions of the state form of the state trait anxiety inventory stai and to identify the version that would be most appropriate to use with a sample of parents who had infants with normal or abnormal newborn screens.
The stai has 40 items, 20 items allocated to each of the s. State and trait anxiety was assessed by the state and trait anxiety inventory stai, which consists of 2 subscales y1 for state anxiety and y2 for trait anxiety with 20 multiplechoice items. The statetrait anxiety inventory for adults staiad is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. Results also help distinguish between symptoms of depression and symptoms of anxiety. It includes two separate scales for measuring two anxiety concepts. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. Manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y. The person trait anxiety and the situation are important in determining levels of state anxiety. The protocol included the gai, the selfreporting questionnaire srq20, the depression scale d10, minimental state examination mmse, bayer scale for activities of daily living badl and the informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly iqcode. State and trait anxiety revisited, journal of anxiety.
The 12 new items were translated into portuguese by two translators and then backtranslated. It prompts the child to rate 20 statements from hardly ever true to often true. Systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes, obesity, heart failure, and valvular heart diseases are major risk factors for the onset and progression of af. The percentage of subjects with state anxiety was significantly higher in the cd p italy, but more and more in the last few years in the south as well. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory scinapse. State trait anxiety inventory for adults stai acer. Not only are stai trait scores elevated in patients with mdd but scores on this and other anxiety scales, such as the taylor manifest anxiety scale taylor, 1953. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the stais and stait in a large sample of brazilian subjects. Moltissimi esempi di frasi con state trait anxiety inventory dizionario italianoinglese e motore di ricerca per milioni di traduzioni in italiano. Spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai, statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic, test anxiety inventory tai, or lifestyle defense mechanism ldm, please contact the publisher, mind garden.
Psychometric study of the statetrait anxiety inventory. Total scores on each 20item scale can range from 060, with higher scores indicating more. A subsample also completed the beck anxiety inventory bai. The a state scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. Thus, general anxiety assessed by the trait anxiety subscale of the statetrait anxiety inventory, general depression assessed by the beck depression inventoryii, impacts of stressful events assessed by the impact of event scalerevised, and subjective wellbeing assessed by the subjective happiness scale were used to evaluate the. French, german, hebrew, japanese, italian, spanish, and urdu. Psychology definition of statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of. Trait anxiety, neuroticism, and the brain basis of vulnerability to affective disorder555 second is that there is genuine shared variance underlying vulnerability to both ads and mdd. Purchase staiad license to reproduce if you plan to administer the staiad via a paper and pencil survey. The state trait anxiety scales inventory for children was administered for assessing trait and state anxiety, and the childrens coping strategies checklist revision 1 was administered to assess coping dimensions. According to the literature anxiety has a strong impact on career indecision among students.
It causes an increase in hear rate and blood pressure, but also increased nervousness. Eightysix caregivers received the caregiver burden inventory cbi and the statetrait anxiety inventory stai y1 and y2. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form y1 y2. Metacognitive beliefs mediate the relationship between. State trait anxiety inventory linguee dizionario italiano. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. The neuroanatomical correlates of anxiety in a healthy population. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y. The state trait anxiety inventory stai questionnaire comprises 20 questions assessed using a 4point likert scale that ranged from 1 not at all to 4 very much so 24. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the staich, scoring key, and permission to administer the staich for up to the quantity purchased. The factor structure of the trait items was initially examined using factor analytic procedures. Anxiety stimulates our fight or flight response, releasing adrenaline into the blood stream. Reliability data revealed that the astate and atrait scales had a high internal consistency, and high itemtotal correlations were found for most of the items under each scale. The a trait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels.
The 20item trait subscale was used in the present study. State and trait anxiety and depression in patients affected. Worry, jitteriness, sweating, an increased heart rate, rapid breathing and other feelings and symptoms commonly accompany anxiety. Pollans for her invaluable contributions in the preparation of the revised test manual and comprehensive bibliography. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich assessments. The maslach burnout inventory mbi, coping orientations to problems experiences cope, statetrait anxiety inventory stai and depression questionnaire dq were completed by staff from 20 hospitals of northcenter italy, including 268 doctors and nurses working with people with aids and 260 doctors and nurses working in oncology. Staiy is an inventory that measures feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, and worry.
Relationship between temperament, depression, anxiety, and. Screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders. The state trait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. State anxiety can be defined as a transient momentary emotional status that results from situational stress.
Translations are available free of charge with your staiad license to reproduce purchase. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai, a 40item selfreport technique. A reliability and validity study of the statetrait anxiety inventory article pdf available in journal of clinical psychology 322. The chinese version of the statetrait anxiety inventory stai was administered to 2150 chinese secondaryschool students. The state trait anxiety inventory stai is a tool applied in measuring the state of anxiety a state, including fear, discomfort, and arousal of the autonomic nervous system occurring temporarily in relation to a particular situation, as well as the trait of. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the.
Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions. Trait and state anxiety are a psychological response akin to nervousness or worry. The neuroanatomical correlates of anxiety in a healthy. Predicting burnout among hivaids and oncology health care. However, the stai may be susceptible to effects of biasing response sets. Social phobia and anxiety inventory spai 105 social phobia inventory spin 106 social phobia scale sps and social interaction anxiety scale sias 107 statetrait anxiety inventory form y stai 109 yalebrown obsessive compulsive scale ybocs 110 zung selfrating anxiety scale sas 114 4.
Anxiety is one of the most widespread disorders in childhood. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. The percentage of ar patients with a high level of state anxiety, anxiety as a trait, and depression are shown in figure 1. A number of statements which people have used to describe themselves are given below. Read each statement and then circle the appropriate number to the right of the statement to indicate how you generally feel. When ordering, select the language from the translation dropdown list. State trait anxiety inventory the discussion of state trait anxiety inventory is explained with the description of the stai and also the prior studies of stai. Early evidence of the italian validation of the trait anxiety scale of. Determination of state trait anxiety levels of university students during the learning process of global environmental problems 51 by the momentary atmosphere heshe is in. In the development of stai form y, very special thanks are also due to the late dr. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version. Children in vegetative state and minimally conscious state. Instrument both studies used the 20 state and 20 trait anxiety items from the staix and the six new items from each scale of the staiy, providing a 26 item state scale and a 26 item trait scale. State trait anxiety inventory stai was used as the instrument of the study.
The trait anxiety scale of the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staict seems to fill these gaps. The stai is a selfreport instrument that differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the longstanding quality of trait anxiety so that appropriate treatment can be developed. Psychometric properties of an italian version of the. State and trait anxiety and depression in patients. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Anxiety is a state of inner unrest or uneasiness often described as nervousness. Frontiers the intolerance of uncertainty inventory. The affect in play scale preschool brief extended version was used to assess cognitive and affective dimensions of play. Acute and stable anxiety levels of the ivf patients and controls were assessed by administration of the italian version of the statetrait anxiety inventory stai y 17, 18. The facet of trait anxiety and the stressful situation must be congruent in order to evoke increases in state anxiety.
The astate scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. Statetrait anxiety and motocross performance carmelo a. Apr 20, 20 past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure. The validity of state anxiety inventory is between 0. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger 1983 is a selfreported instrument. Role of trait anxiety in persistent radicular pain after. The stai serves as an indicator of two types of anxiety, the state and trait anxiety, and measure the severity of the overall anxiety level. Factor analytic data showed that while two factors were abstracted from the atrait scale. The present study aims to evaluate the burden and anxiety experienced by caregivers, the effectiveness of adopted coping strategies, and their relationships with burden and anxiety.
Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1 name date. For anxiety assessment we used the state and trait anxiety inventory stai, made up of two axes y1 for state anxiety and y2 for trait anxiety, both consisting of 20 multiplechoice items in which a score of 40 is considered high. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Various studies have emphasized the augmented anxiety rate among af patients due to the poor quality of life.
Association of state and trait anxiety to semen quality of in. Italian version, pedrabissi and santinello, 1989 is a 40item selfreport measure designed to assess transitory and chronic anxiety symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between state and trait anxiety with career indecision of iranian undergraduate students. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of sta. However, there is controversy in research findings regarding the contribution of state and trait anxiety to. Pdf manual for the statetrait anxiety inventory form. The study used paired ttest, independent sample ttest and repeated anova for data analysis. The brazilian state trait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety. Determination of statetrait anxiety levels of university.
Dopamine receptor drd2 gene rs1076560, personality traits. Stai manual for the state trait anxiety inventory california consulting psychologist press pp. An 85item questionnaire based on the dsmiv classification of anxiety disorders was generated. To evaluate state and trait form of anxiety and current depression in patients affected by gastrointestinal diseases. Development and validation of a shortform version of the. Respondents rate how statements reflect how they generally feel on a 4point scale. In order to determine if stress can be simulated on the stai, the responses of 283 subjects obtained under normal instructions were compared to their responses obtained when.
Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the cognitive centre. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. It helps professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of anxiety and. The atrait scale measures longerterm trait anxiety, which addresses how the child generally feels. It clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety helping professionals distinguish between a clients feelings of anxiety and depression. More recently, the authors of the gai developed a short version of the scale gaisf. State and trait anxiety in women affected by allergic and. Anxiety will be measured by the state trait anxiety inventory state 20item version of the stai.
Atrial fibrillation af is the most widely recognized arrhythmia. Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. The 40item statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai measures anxiety in adults. State anxiety inventory is a selfevaluation questionnaire which. Psychometric study of the state trait anxiety inventory.
Pdf a reliability and validity study of the statetrait. Italy and spain1416 where the psychometric parameters of the new versions have proven satisfactory. The stait, the beck depression inventoryii, the teate depression inventory, and the. Caregiver burden and coping strategies in caregivers of. Comparison to the state trait anxiety inventory stai daniel f. The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders scared was originally developed in the us as a child selfreport 818year olds and parent report instrument to screen children with anxiety disorders birmaher et al. Anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety, asking how respondents feel right now, using items that measure subjective feelings of apprehension, tension, nervousness, worry, and activationarousal of the autonomic nervous system. It was designed to assess levels of state anxiety and traint anxiety, through 40 items scored by a likertscale. Validation of a portuguese version of the beck depression. The relationship between state and trait anxiety with career.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4 point likert. The state trait anxiety inventory for adults stai is a 40 item assessment that measures anxiety in adults. It is easily ad ministered and scored and, since it contains only. Trait anxiety was negatively associated with performance in two studies, one regarding race times for longdistance runners72 and the other regarding performance errors following a competitive motor task in collegiate athletes. The state and trait anxiety inventory is scored in a 4 point scale from 1 almost never notatallto4almost always very much so. Pdf abstract past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers. Continuous glucose monitoring cgm adherence in youth. The spielberger state trait anxiety inventory is a 40item selfreport measure of enduring trait and transient state anxiety symptoms. Trait and state anxiety levels were measured by using the statetrait anxiety inventory stai, 34.
Effect of mindfulness meditation on personality and. Retest of state trait anxiety inventory stai among. Description of the stai the stai consists for a 40 items self evaluation questionnaire which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. Although the state trait anxiety inventory stai is a popular measure of anxiety, some previous research suggests that the trait scale may assess depression, as well as anxiety. The state trait anxiety inventory is a testquestionnaire given to adults that shows how strong a persons feelings of anxiety are. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children24 and statetrait anxiety inventory25 were used to assess youth selfreport and parent selfreport of current feelings of anxiety state anxiety and longterm characteristics of anxiety trait anxiety. There are many states of anxity and there might be traits involved, but this does not give enough information. State and trait anxiety were assessed by the state and trait anxiety inventory. It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory of.
The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. Linguee in english feedback registrati note legali condizioni duso protezione dei dati. Anxiety will be measured by the state trait anxiety inventorystate 20item version of the stai. The role of intranasal oxytocin in anxiety and depressive. The state anxiety items measure the intensity of anxiet. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa. The statetrait anxiety inventory, developed by spielberg, et al 1970, measures students trait anxiety levels. Danish, dutch, finnish, french, italian, norwegian, portuguese, spanish, swedish, and thai. We have validated a portuguese version of the beck depression inventory bdi and state trait anxiety inventory stai tests by obtaining profiles for three brazilian samples. Eightysix caregivers received the caregiver burden inventory cbi and. Statetrait anxiety inventory psychological assessment stai. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available.
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