The most important feature of the postmauryan period was its growth of trade and commerce, both internally as well as externally in the country. The last dynasty to rule magadha was nanda dynasty. May 25, 2017 postmauryan, pregupta period general knowledge 185 bc 319 bc sunga dynasty kanva dynasty satavahana dynasty chedi dynasty the sakas the parthians the kushans sunga dynasty 187 to 73 bc. Nanda dynasty was brought into power by mahapadma nanda and hence led by his son king dhana nanda. Post mauryan society and trade history study material. Pre mauryan period iranian and macedonian invasions edu.
Consider the following statements and mark the option which is correct. Establishment of trade between west and central asia. Pre mauryan period iranian and macedonian invasions. Welcome to digital odisha, here we disucss ancient odisha history notes which help to your all odisha competitive exam. Expansion of mauryan empire mauryan empire was one of the worlds largest empires of that time and expanded to an area of 5,000,000 km2. The mauryan empire chandragupta and bindusara megasthenes asoka and his successors asokas inscriptions and sites. Sangam age corresponds to the postmaurya and pregupta period of ancient india.
Pre mauryan period iranian and macedonian invasions discussion. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. In this post, we bring you the important aspects of the arts of the mauryan period. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pre mauryan period witnessed a lot of political changes and therefore making changes in economies. Mauryan art is the art, mostly sculpture, produced during the period of the mauryan empire, which was the first empire to rule, at least in theory, over most of the indian subcontinent, between 322 and 185 bce. The founder of the sunga dynasty is pushyamitra sunga. The entire northern territory was divided into sixteen states or mahajanapadas having monarchical or republican form of government. In the deccan, the satvahanas declare themselves as independent after the fall of the mauryan empire and emerge as a powerful force. Aug 15, 2017 in the south, the sangam period starts circa 300bc 300ad.
The constituents of central government were the king, the council of ministers and the high officials. The first recorded date is considered as 326bc, the year of alexanders invasion. History notes about pre mauryan period, mauryan dynasty and mauryan history. An important feature of the commercial activities in the postmauryan period was the thriving trade between india and the west in the roman empire was at its height. He was the fountainhead of all civil and military administration. The first among them were the bactrian greeks, known in earlier indian literature as yavanas.
Pataliputra, modernday patna was the capital city of mauryan empire. The mauryan period represents the third major period in the indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and indus valley period. The lion capital of ashoka at sarnath is the national emblem of the modern republic of india. At the request of many students, ppts would be available at meagre amount. Ancient history of india post mauryan period unacademy. It also witnessed the growth of diverse systems of thought including buddhism and jainism. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. Nov 07, 2016 coomaraswmy argued that the mauryan art may be said to exhibit three main phases. Day 1 handout pdf day 2 indian polity i of v part 12 understand the syllabus of polity module. Representing the acme of indian culture 1 arts of the mauryan period 3 royal palace 4 pillars, sculptures and rockcut architecture 5 pillars 5 lion capital, sarnath 6 bull capital, rampurva 8 sculptures 9 didargunj yakshini 9 yaksha, parkham, mathura 11 rock cut cave lomus rishi 12 chaitya, karle 14 stupas 15 pottery 19. The first phase was the continuation of the premauryan tradition, which is found in some instances to the representation of the vedic deities the most significant examples.
Get ncert ancient indian history notes for mauryan empire for upsc 2020. Archaeologically, the period of mauryan rule in south asia falls into the era of northern black polished ware nbpw. Among the various thinkers contributing to this unique phase were mahavira and buddha who compelled the attention of the world to indian traditions. Pre mauryan period the 6th century bc has left a permanent impression on indian history because it witnessed the intense philosophical debates and discourses and resultant implications. Dec, 2019 pataliputra, modernday patna was the capital city of mauryan empire. Society witnessed structural reorientation as significant groups of foreigners penetrated into india and chose to be identified with the rest of the community. Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. The period from sixth to late fourth century bc witnessed the rise of territorial polities mahajanapadas in north india. The arthashastra and the edicts of ashoka are the primary sources of written records of mauryan times. Brief history of pre mauryan period the entire northern territory was divided into sixteen states or mahajanapadas having monarchical or republican form of government.
The mauryan empire had an efficient and centralised administrative system. The chief source of information regarding administration under the mauryan empire is chanakyas work, arthashastra. The foundation of the mauryan empire opens a new era in the history of india. The kingdom fell when emperor ashoka led a war against the kingdom, leading to its bloody defeat in the kalinga war. At the time of buddha, the most important kingdoms were. Kalinga was a powerful kingdom during the mauryan era. Indus valley civilization early vadic civilization later vadic civilization buddhism jainism early pandyas rise of magadha persiangreek invasions mauryan empire satavahanas cholas guptas kushanskanishka harsha vardhana pallavas badami chalukyas indian culture abroad rajputs muslim invasions delhi sultans kakatiyas vijayanagara empire later. Pre mauryan period formation of states the sixteen mahajanapadas republics rise of urban centres haryanka dynasty shishunaga dynasty nanda dynasty 6.
Romans trading with sangam kingdom built a temple of augustus at muziris. Somewhat before the time of the mauryan empire, about 2400 years ago, began to built this wall. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem. Postmauryan, pregupta period general knowledge 185 bc 319 bc sunga dynasty kanva dynasty satavahana dynasty chedi dynasty the sakas the parthians the kushans sunga dynasty 187 to 73 bc. The sixteen century bc is often regarded as a major turning point in early indian history. Which of the following statementss isare found to be incorrect. Sanskrit kavya style developed under royal patronage.
In terms of cultural and historical development, this period registered a. Upsc, pcs, for that you will need good study material which we are giving you, by reading which you can do your study well and you can complete your dreams by taking a good job, so today we have a book for you pdf has brought the name is ancient. The most important political developments of the postmaurya period was the onslaught of foreigners from the northwest. Jul 10, 2014 151675895 1economyofthemauryanperiodpdf 1. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq. Class 11 th arts the mauryan period mauryan or chandragupta mauryas administration 1. Manoj kumar dubey abstract the main discourse of this study is the great economic and social transformations which took place in india during mauryan oeriod. This course covers all important topics from the post mauryan period till early medieval period of indian history. Aug 15, 2017 the period from sixth to late fourth century bc witnessed the rise of territorial polities mahajanapadas in north india. The two schools of art that flourished during the postmauryan era are the gandhara school also known as the greeko buddhist school and the amravati school. Most of the information here is presented in a bulletpoint format. Sangam age corresponds to the postmaurya and pre gupta period of ancient india. Then it comes to the mauryan empire we are fortunate that romila. General studies ancient indian history premauryan age 6th 4th century bc.
As we shall see below, all major states in premodern india would eventually come to. Ashoka is considered the most significant ruler of the empire. Additions to the wall were made over a period of 2000 years because the frontiers of the empire kept shifting. Reflections of socioeconomic progress during mauryan period in. The rise of the mahajanapadas in the 6th century bc alongwith agricultural surplus. This culminated into the establishment of the mauryan empire in about 325 bc. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Post mauryan period,post mauryan art civil service india.
To get ancient and medieval history ppts in pdf format and. It was a royal art patronized by mauryan kings especially ashoka. Arts of the mauryan period indian culture series ncert. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. Among the successors of asoka mentioned in the dynastic list in sanskrit puranic texts, only two dasaratha and. This inscription makes a mention of pair of sudarshan lak of saurastra by rudradamans governor in saurastra suvisakha, the expense was borne by kings exchequer. Megasthenes also gives some information in his book indika. Brief notes on pre mauryan period and formation of states, the sixteen mahajanapadas, republics, rise of urban centres, haryanka dynasty, shishunaga dynasty, nanda dynasty, socio economic aspect in 6th century bc and political philosophy of 6th century bc. In the south, the sangam period starts circa 300bc 300ad. Mauryan period maurya period from 322 bce to 187 bce. Ashvaghosha was a famous sanskrit kavya poet and he lived in the court of kushanas.
Leaving the parts of ne india, kerala and tamil nadu, the mauryans ruled over the rest of indian subcontinent. These existed purely for private commerce and developed before the mauryan empire itself. Thus, during the mauryan period the two major prerequisites, namely the use and control of raw. These questions are the part of previous year paper. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan. This article talks about postmauryan india sunga dynasty. It represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. The mauryan empire was a pan indian empire founded by chandragupta maurya. Unit 19 economy of themauryan period structure objectives ntroduction material and social basis of production agriculture and land revenue 19. Mauryans age and pre mauryans age gk for competitive exams. The first phase was the continuation of the pre mauryan tradition, which is found in some instances to the representation of the vedic deities the most significant examples are the reliefs of surya and indra at the bhaja caves.
Post maurya and pre gupta period questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams. The mauryan empire thus collapsed in fewer than fifty years after the death of asoka. Society witnessed structural reorientation as significant groups of foreigners penetrated into india and chose to. The first literary evidence about the south indian kings is found in megasthenes indika. Coomaraswmy argued that the mauryan art may be said to exhibit three main phases. For the first time, the political unity was achieved in india. The compilation is based on the ncert textbook an introduction to indian art part 1.
Pre mauryan period, mauryan dynasty, mauryan history. Jun 20, 2014 postmauryan period 20bc 300ad economy and society. Mauryan empire was one of the worlds largest empires of that time and expanded to an area of 5,000,000 km2. After the death of ashoka, the mauryan empire steadily disintegrated as his successors were not able to keep the vast empire from fracturing away. The rise of the mahajanapadas in the 6th century bc alongwith agricultural surplus, and the rise of arts and crafts which facilitated trade and commerce led to the appearance of coins for the first time in the premauryan.
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